Statistics about hospice care in each UK nation
As the national champion for hospices, we fight to make sure hospices can thrive – today and into the future. On this page, we’re sharing key statistics about hospices in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales, to help evidence the value of their work.
You can find statistics about the hospice sector in the UK as a whole on our key facts page.
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What's on this page
How many people need palliative care in each UK nation?
- In England, 540,333 deaths were registered in 2022 [1].
- In Northern Ireland, 17,159 deaths were registered [1].
- In Scotland, 62,941 deaths were registered [1].
- In Wales, 35,694 deaths were registered [1].
As many as 90% of people who die in the UK would benefit from palliative care [2].
Who do hospices in each UK nation care for?
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In 2022-23, the hospices in England provided palliative and end of life care to 260,000 people [3].
Hospices in England provided direct support services to 52,000 family members, friends and carers [3].
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In 2022-23, the hospices in Northern Ireland provided palliative and end of life care to 11,000 people [3].
Hospices in Northern Ireland provided direct support services to 930 family members, friends and carers [3].
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In 2022-23, the hospices in Scotland provided palliative and end of life care to 18,000 people [3].
Scottish hospices provided direct support services to 3,500 family members, friends and carers [3].
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In 2022-23, the hospices in Wales provided palliative and end of life care to 13,000 people [3].
What services do hospices provide across the UK?
Hospices provide a wide range of services, which are delivered through:
- the community (including activities in community hubs such as a village hall or library and outreach work)
- patients’ homes (a member of hospice staff visiting patients at home)
- outpatient support (where the patient lives at home but travels to the hospice for care)
- inpatient care (where the patient stays in a bed in the hospice for a period of time)
- online services.
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In 2022-23, 18% of hospices’ total service activity in England was delivered in an inpatient unit and 54% of hospices’ total activity was delivered at the person’s place of residence [3].
In England in 2022-23:
- 720,000 visits were made by specialist palliative care nurses and doctors to hospice patients at home.
- 460,000 visits were made by generalist healthcare staff to hospice patients at home (including nurses, healthcare assistants, social workers and carers).
- 760,000 outpatient appointments were made by hospices for physiotherapy, counselling and other support services.
- 510,000 days and nights of inpatient care were provided by hospices.
- 300,000 appointments were provided to patients’ families, friends and carers, including counselling and bereavement support.
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In 2022-23, 16% of hospices’ total service activity in Northern Ireland was delivered in an inpatient unit and 74% of hospices’ total activity was delivered at the person’s place of residence [3].
In Northern Ireland in 2022-23:
- 52,000 visits were made by specialist palliative care nurses and doctors to hospice patients at home.
- 11,000 visits were made by generalist healthcare staff to hospice patients at home (including nurses, healthcare assistants, social workers and carers).
- 12,000 outpatient appointments were made by hospices for physiotherapy, counselling and other support services.
- 17,000 days and nights of inpatient care were provided by hospices.
- 2,300 appointments were provided to patients’ families, friends and carers, including counselling and bereavement support.
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In 2022-23, 28% of hospices’ total service activity in Scotland was delivered in an inpatient unit and 59% of hospices’ total activity was delivered at the person’s place of residence [3].
In Scotland in 2022-23:
- 50,000 visits were made by specialist palliative care nurses and doctors to hospice patients at home.
- 22,000 visits were made by generalist healthcare staff to hospice patients at home (including nurses, healthcare assistants, social workers and carers).
- 23,000 outpatient appointments were made by hospices for physiotherapy, counselling and other support services.
- 51,000 days and nights of inpatient care were provided by hospices.
- 18,000 appointments were provided to patients’ families, friends and carers, including counselling and bereavement support.
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In 2022-23, 16% of hospices’ total service activity in Wales was delivered in an inpatient unit and 72% of hospices’ total activity was delivered at the person’s place of residence [3].
In Wales in 2022-23:
- 50,000 visits were made by specialist palliative care nurses and doctors to hospice patients at home.
- 43,000 visits were made by generalist healthcare staff to hospice patients at home (including nurses, healthcare assistants, social workers and carers).
- 16,000 outpatient appointments were made by hospices for physiotherapy, counselling and other support services.
- 21,000 days and nights of inpatient care were provided by hospices.
- 8,600 appointments were provided to patients’ families, friends and carers, including counselling and bereavement support.
Who works in hospices around the UK?
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In 2022-23, 13,800 clinical and care staff were employed by hospices in England [5].
Of these:
- 10,500 were nurses and healthcare assistants
- 800 were doctors (some other doctors were employed by NHS hospitals/Health and Social Care Trusts to work across a hospital and a hospice)
- 2,500 were other health and care professionals.
The vast majority (91%) of the clinical workforce in hospices is female and around a third of the clinical workforce (37%) is aged over 55 [4].
Around 82,000 volunteers help hospices deliver care and support services in England [5].
An estimated 1,800 trustees volunteer on hospice governing boards [6].
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In 2022-23, 530 clinical and care staff were employed by hospices in Northern Ireland [5].
Of these:
- 420 were nurses and healthcare assistants
- 62 were doctors (some other doctors were employed by NHS hospitals/Health and Social Care Trusts to work across a hospital and a hospice)
- 48 were other health and care professionals.
The vast majority (96%) of the clinical workforce in hospices is female and around a third of the clinical workforce (32%) is aged over 55 [4].
Around 1,500 volunteers help hospices deliver care and support services in Northern Ireland [5].
An estimated 40 trustees volunteer on hospice governing boards [6].
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In 2022-23, 1,170 clinical and care staff were employed by hospices in Scotland [5].
Of these:
- 890 were nurses and healthcare assistants
- 80 were doctors (some other doctors were employed by NHS hospitals/Health and Social Care Trusts to work across a hospital and a hospice)
- 200 were other health and care professionals.
The vast majority (93%) of the clinical workforce in hospices is female and just over a third of the clinical workforce (35%) is aged over 55 [4].
Around 5,300 volunteers help hospices deliver care and support services in Scotland [5].
An estimated 140 trustees volunteer on hospice governing boards [6].
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In 2022-23, 600 clinical and care staff were employed by hospices in Wales [5].
Of these:
- 460 were nurses and healthcare assistants.
- 30 were doctors (some other doctors were employed by NHS hospitals/Health and Social Care Trusts to work across a hospital and a hospice).
- 110 were other health and care professionals.
The vast majority (97%) of the clinical workforce in Welsh hospices is female and nearly half the clinical workforce (45%) is aged over 55 [4].
Around 3,602 volunteers help hospices deliver care and support services in Wales [5].
An estimated 120 trustees volunteer on hospice governing boards [6].
How are hospices funded in each UK nation?
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It costs over £1.4 billion each year to run the hospices in England [7].
One third of this comes from government funding [7].
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It costs £34 million each year to run the hospices in Northern Ireland [7].
Around 40% of this comes from government funding [7].
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It costs £116 million each year to run the hospices in Scotland [7].
Around 40% of this comes from government funding [7].
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It costs £55 million each year to run the hospices in Wales [7].
Around 30% of this comes from government funding [7].
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to the following organisations for their support to enable us to carry out this data collection and analysis:
References
The information on this page is drawn from surveys of our members and nationally available data. It was published in October 2024 and will be updated annually to reflect the latest figures from the hospice sector.
If you would like more detailed data or have any questions please contact us.
- Office for National Statistics (ONS). Vital statistics in the UK: births, deaths and marriages [Internet] 2023 Feb 24 [cited 2024 Apr 16].
- Marie Curie. How many people need palliative care? Updated estimates of palliative care need across the UK, 2017-2021. Data and evidence briefing. [Internet]. Marie Curie; 2023 [cited 2024 Apr 16].
- Data taken from Hospice UK’s Hospice Activity and Demographic survey, 2022-23. 80% of 204 Hospice UK members providing direct hospice services responded to the survey. The data provided has been used to calculate figures for UK hospices as a whole.
- Data taken from Hospice UK’s Clinical Workforce Survey, 2022-23. 73% of 204 Hospice UK members providing direct hospice services responded to the survey. The data provided has been used to calculate figures for UK hospices as a whole
- We have calculated this figure using publicly available information from the Charity Commission in England, Northern Ireland and Wales; Companies House in Scotland; and hospice annual reports.
- We have estimated this figure using the number of hospices in the UK and the average number of trustees per hospice.
- Hospice UK. Hospice accounts: analysis of the accounts of UK charitable hospices for the year ended 31 March 2022. [Internet]. Hospice UK; 2023 [cited 2024 Apr 23].